California Welfare And Institutions Code Section 4681
By July 1, 1977, and each year thereafter, the department shall establish rates, which shall be reviewed by the state council. Such rates shall annually be proposed to the Legislature by March 1 and shall be operative on July 1 of each year, subject to the appropriation of sufficient funds for such purpose in the Budget Act. In reviewing the sufficiency of these rates that is required by March 1, 1985, the department shall take into account the findings and recommendations of the study conducted by the State Council on Developmental Disabilities pursuant to Section 4541. In establishing rates to be paid for out-of-home care, the department shall include each of the cost elements in this section as follows: (a) Rates established for all facilities shall include an adequate amount to care for basic living needs of a person with developmental disabilities. Basic living needs are defined to include housing (shelter, utilities, and furnishings), food, and personal care. The amount required for basic living needs shall be calculated each year as the average cost of an additional normal child, of the ages of 12 to 17, inclusive, living at home. The amount for basic living needs shall be adjusted depending on the size of the out-of-home facility. These amounts shall be adjusted annually to reflect cost-of-living changes. A redetermination of basic living costs shall be undertaken every three years by the State Department of Developmental Services, using the best available estimating methods. (b) Rates established for all facilities that provide direct supervision for persons with developmental disabilities shall include an amount for direct supervision. The cost of direct supervision shall reflect the ability of the persons in the facility to function with minimal, moderate, or intensive supervision. Minimal supervision means that a developmentally disabled person needs the assistance of other persons with certain daily activities. Moderate supervision means that a developmentally disabled person needs the assistance of other persons with daily activities most of the time. Intensive supervision means that all the personal and physical needs of a developmentally disabled person are provided by other persons. The individual program plan developed pursuant to Section 4646 shall determine the amount of direct supervision required for each individual. The cost of direct supervision is calculated as the wage costs of care-giving staff depending on the needs of the person with developmental disabilities. These rates shall be adjusted annually to reflect wage changes and shall comply with all federal regulations for hospitals and residential-care establishments under provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. (c) Rates established for all facilities that provide special services for persons with developmental disabilities shall include an amount to pay for these special services for each person receiving special services. Special services include medical and dental care and therapeutic, educational, training, or other services required in the individual program plan of each person. Facilities shall be paid for providing special services for each individual to the extent that such services are specified in the person`s individual program plan and the facility is designated provider of such special services. Rates of payment for special services shall be the same as prevailing rates paid for similar services in the area. (d) To the extent applicable, rates established for facilities shall include a reasonable amount for unallocated services. Such costs shall be determined using generally accepted accounting principles. Unallocated services means the indirect costs of managing a facility and includes costs of managerial personnel, facility operation, maintenance and repair, employee benefits, taxes, interest, insurance, depreciation, and general and administrative support. If a facility serves other persons in addition to developmentally disabled persons, unallocated services expenses shall be reimbursed under the provision of this section, only for the proportion of the costs associated with the care of developmentally disabled persons. (e) Rates established for facilities shall include an amount to reimburse facilities for the depreciation of mandated capital improvements and equipment as established in the state`s uniform accounting manual. For purposes of this section, mandated capital improvements and equipment are only those remodeling and equipment costs incurred by a facility because an agency of government has required such remodeling or equipment as a condition for the use of the facility as a provider of out-of-home care to persons with developmental disabilities. (f) When applicable, rates established for proprietary facilities shall include a reasonable proprietary fee. (g) Rates established for all facilities shall include as a factor an amount to reflect differences in the cost of living for different geographic areas in the state. (h) Rates established for developmentally disabled persons who are also mentally disordered may be fixed at a higher rate. The State Department of Mental Health shall establish criteria upon which higher rates may be fixed pursuant to this subdivision. The higher rate for developmentally disabled persons who are also mentally disordered may be paid when requested by the director of the regional center and approved by the Director of Developmental Services. This section shall apply to rates for facilities not participating in the alternative residential care rate model originally authorized in Item 4300-101-001 of the Budget Act of 1985, and as identified in the department`s report of April 1987 entitled Alternative Residential Model (ARM). (i) Except as provided in subdivision (j), this section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1991, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, which is enacted before January 1, 1991, deletes or extends that date. (j) This section shall not be repealed until the State Department of Developmental Services achieves statewide implementation of the Alternative Residential Model.